教学指导书-北京航空航天大学国际学院.pdf

教学实验指导书 Experiment Instruction Guide 实验名称：数控编程实验 Experiment Name: NC Programming 北京航空航天大学研究生院 Postgraduate School, BeiHang University 2014 年4 月 April 2014 “数控编程”教学实验指导书 Experiment Instruction Guide on “NC Programming ” 教学实验名称： 数控编程 Experiment Name : NC Programming 适用专业：机械工程、航空宇航科学与技术、材料科学与技术等 Fit for: Specialties such as mechanical engineering, aeronautics astronautics science technology, materials science technology 先修课程和环节：建议有CAD 基础 Prerequisites: Basic CAD knowledge preferred 一、实验目的 ⅠObjectives 1. 了解数控编程的基本知识 Get to know the basic knowledge on NC programming 2. 熟悉数控装置编程的操作方法及数控代码的使用方法 Practice the programming operations on NC devices, and learn the usage of NC codes 3. 了解数控编程中绝对坐标编程法和增量坐标编程法 Understand the absolute/incremental coordinate programming methods 4. 了解数控铣编程中平面的定义方法 Comprehend the plane definition in NC milling 5. 基本掌握数控铣编程中直线和圆弧的编程方法 Master basically the programming methods using line arc commands in NC milling 二、实验内容及基本原理 ⅡContents/Tasks Basic Theory 1. 实验一：数控程序与指令代码 Experiment Ⅰ: NC Programs and Instructions （1）请按照图 1 的示例，输入程序。目的是熟悉数控系统手工输入程序的方法，以及熟悉数控系 统的操作面板。 Input the following NC program for Fig.1 to milling machines. This exercise is intended to practice how to input NC programs manually, and to get familiar with the NC device ’s control panel. 1 Tool path Origin 图1 矩形轮廓的工件 Fig.1 A part with a rectangular contour %0001 N001 G90 G54 G00 X0. Y0. Z100.0 S300 M03 N002 G00 X0. Y-50. N003 G01 Z-50. F100. N004 X100. N005 Y50. N006 X-100. N007 Y-50. N008 X0. N009 Z100.