五加属植物白簕活性成分及其应用研究进展.pdf

2016,45(1): 90 ～94. Subtropical Plant Science 五加属植物白簕活性成分及其应用研究进展 1 1 1 1 2 1 修程蕾 ，胡心怡 ，屠宇帆 ，李小龙 ，曾庆钱 ，张晓丹 (1.浙江理工大学生命科学学院，浙江 杭州 310018 ；2.广东省中药研究所，广东 广州 510520) 摘 要：五加科五加属植物白簕 Eleutherococcus trifoliatus 具有较高的食用和药用价值，近年来对其关注度持 续增加。白簕化学成分主要有黄酮、咖啡酸单宁、多糖、皂苷、挥发油等；药理毒理活性研究表明，白簕的黄 酮提取物具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒等作用，已开发出白簕消炎喷雾剂、白簕含氟牙膏、白金复方冲剂、 白簕透明香皂、白簕茶等保健功能性产品；且白簕不具有急性毒性以及遗传毒性。本文对近年来白簕活性成分 的有关研究及其保健品开发现状进行综述，认为白簕作为药食同源材料，虽受到重视，但对其成分研究还不够 深入，相关产品有待深入开发。 关键词：白簕；活性成分；药理毒理；药食同源；产品开发 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.01.020 中图分类号：Q948.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2016)01-0090-05 Advance in Active Ingredients of Eleutherococcus trifoliatus and Its Functional Development 1 1 1 1 2 1 XIU Cheng-lei , HU Xin-yi , TU Yu-fan , LI Xiao-long , ZENG Qing-qian , ZHANG Xiao-dan (1.College of Life Science of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang China ；2.Guangdong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong China) Abstract: Eleutherococcus trifoliatus belongs to Araliaceae family, having high edible and medicinal value. Thus the attention to E. trifoliatus has been grown. The chemical compositions of E. trifoliatus are mainly flavonoids, caffeoyl quinic acid tannins, polysaccharides, saponins, volatile oil, etc. Studies on pharmacological and toxicological activity showed that the total flavonoids from E. trifoliatus had anti-inflammatory effect, antioxidant, antibacterial antiviral effect and so on, and it had no acute toxic