小型异步电机模态计算与试验分析.pdf

2015 年 8 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 16 第 30 卷第 16 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Aug. 2015 小型异步电机模态计算与试验分析 谢 颖 王 严 吕 森 葛红岩 刘海松 （哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院 哈尔滨 150080 ） 摘要 以一台1.1kW 小型异步电机为样机，采用锤击法进行模态试验，试验对象分别为不带 绕组的定子，带有未浸漆绕组的定子，带有浸漆绕组的定子，带有去掉端部绕组的定子以及整机， 同时保证所有试验模型的定子均为同一个定子。利用锤击模态试验测得的加速度频响函数的幅值 和相位对定子径向二阶固有频率进行了判定。基于试验结果分析了绕组浸漆前后定子固有频率的 变化以及端部绕组对定子固有频率的影响。用数值法分别计算了不带绕组定子及去掉端部绕组定 子的模态；同时建立了试验样机的三维全域有限元计算模型，并且在转子和轴承连接处施加了约 束条件，充分考虑了转子对电机模态的影响，计算与试验结果进行了比较。最后讨论了转子、端 盖和机壳对电机定子模态的作用。 关键词：小型异步电机 锤击模态试验 幅值和相位 径向固有频率 有限元 中图分类号：TM343 Modal Calculation and Test of Small Asynchronous Motor Xie Ying Wang Yan L ü Sen Ge Hongyan Liu Haisong （Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China ） Abstract Taking a small asynchronous motor of 1.1kW as prototype, modal tests were done using hammering method. The stators with no windings, with unvarnished windings, with varnished windings and with windings which were cut off the ends, as well the whole motors were as the test objects. Meanwhile it is ensured that the stators of all the test models are identical. The second order radial natural frequency of the stator was recognized through the magnitude and phase of the acceleration frequency response functions derived from the tests. Base on the test results, the difference between the natural frequencies of stator with varnished and unvarnished windings was analyzed; as well the influence that the end windings made on the natural frequency of stator was discussed.