基于激光供能的节能高效一体化传输系统精选.pdf

第二十四届“冯如杯”学生创意大赛 基于激光供能的节能高效一体化传输系统 摘要 我国的能源需求不断增大，提高供能过程中的能量转换效率，减少能量损耗是缓解 能源需求的一个有效途径。本文提出了一种太阳能光伏发电—激光供能系统，讨论了系 统中能量转换效率和供能损耗问题，实验采用人工太阳模拟发射器，通过光伏发电给半 导体激光器提供能量发射红外激光，采用透镜准直后照射到光电池上转换成电能， 并 在此基础上设计了用于激光供能 ECT 的节能高效一体化传输系统，系统包括上行光纤 和下行光纤，上行光纤在完成向包含传感器及相关电路的一次转换器供能的同时还可以 传输控制信号。在不影响光供能稳定性的情况下，在短暂的供能中断中完成数据通信。 在一次转换器中，控制信号通过在能量变换电路中增加一个比较器电路提取出来，改进 的一次转换器光发射驱动电路只需要消耗数毫瓦的平均功率就可以稳定地工作，一次转 换器总的功耗可控制在 40mW 以内。实验结果表明，上行光纤和下行光纤中通信波特 率可以分别达到200kbit/S 和2Mbit/S 完全满足电流互感器通信需要。 关键词：太阳能，激光供能，节能高效，传输系统 i Abstract Our energy demand is growing in China, and developing renewable energy is the only road in future, such as solar energy. A system of the utilization of photovoltaic generation and then supply energy by laser was designed in the article, and efficiency of energy conversion instruments and energy loss was studied. An opt-electric transmission system of low power consumption that consists of the up and down fiber for the electronic current transformer (ECT) is designed. The command data signals can be transmitted via the same up fiber that is used to transmit power fro m the secondary power supply to the primary converter containing sensors and associated circuitry. The up data transmission is done during the brief interruption of optical power supply, which does not affect the steady electrical power supply. The command data can be picked off by a simple comparator circuit added to the power-conversion circuit in the primary converter.The improved circuity driving the fiber transmitter in the promary converter works reliably with only a few mWs average power consumption,and the total power consumption of the primar