大学体验英语综合教程1Unit7PassageA单词精选.doc

Unit 7 Learning Strategies Passage A Words and expressions authorship n. –ship 抽象名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，身份”等，常见词 Friendship Hardship fellowship Championship Salesmanship Statesmanship Sportsmanship relationship scholarship Membership Leadership partnership ownership worship 2. basis n. the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed 基础, 根据 常用用法： form the basis for 是……的基础 This document will form the basis for our discussion. on the basis of 以…为基础，根据：based on On the basis of/Based on our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year. 基于我们销售情况的预测，我们明年将开始赚钱。 We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. 我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。 【词义辨析】 base, basis, foundation, ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。 base: 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 foundation: 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 ground: 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。 On the _____ of our sales forecast, we can make more profits. A.base B.basic C.basis D.bases The theory _____ countless experiments is very practical. A.focused on B.focusing on C.based on D.basing on 相关词汇: Basic，base 3. beneficial a. helpful, useful or good有利的,有益的Be beneficial to 我认为合资经营对双方都是有利的 I think a joint venture would be beneficial to us both/both parties. I find this treatment very _____ to my health. A.advisable B.invaluable C.beneficial D.worthy 4. cafeteria n. a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier café n. a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold 5. constitute vt. form or compose；set up or lay the groundwork for, 建立,制定 十二个月构成一年。 Twelve months constitute one year. The nuclear radiation can constituted a deadly threat to the health of people. 核辐射对人的健康构成致命的威胁。 Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties. 法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。 The DPRC was constituted in 1949. 中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。 【词义辨析】 consist, constitute consist: 与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成 constitute: 正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体 派生词 constitution Const