unit2 topic3复习学案.docVIP

Unit 2 Topic 3复习学案 知识目标 复习并掌握本话题的常用短语：reduce the waste/ air pollution 减少浪费/ 空气污染 both sides of … …的两面rather than (是)……而不是….not only…but also…不仅…….而且……save money/ energy/ electricity省钱/能源/电be supposed to do sth.应当做某事travel a short distance短途旅行put…into… 把……放入……take up a lot of space占据许多空间 produce power from…从……获得能量 2、能学会做一个简短的口头报告 二、重要语法： 并列句：是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。 1．表示并列关系，常用连接词有and, not only…but also…等。如： 2．表示转折，常用连词有but, while等。如： I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 二、要点讲评——自学要点 We all know that you’re working for some organizations that protect the environment. 我们都知道你在为环保组织工作。 work for… 表“为……工作” He works for a foreign company in Shanghai. 他在上海为一家外资公司工作。 We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away. 我们应该把纸的两面都使用，将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。 both 修饰复数名词；而 either 修饰单数名词。 如：There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road. = There are a lot of trees on either side of the road. 在路的两边有许多树。 Everyone is supposed to do it. 每个人都应该那样做。 be supposed to do sth.指（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事；必须做某事；相当于should; 用于否定句时，表“允许”。 如：Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。 You are not supposed to smoke here. 这里不允许抽烟。 4. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。 ought to 情态动词, 表 “应该; 应当”; 语气比 should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。 如： You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。 We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 其否定式和疑问式： You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。 Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗？ Yes, you ought. No, you oughtn’t. 三、典型例解——指导与点拨 ( )1.—When _____ he leave for the city? —He _____ next week. A. does; will leave B .does; leaves C. has; has left D. will; leaves 分析：B本题考查一般现在时指将来，表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选B。 3. A____________ speak louder than words. ( )2.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! _____ it will be too hard for children. A. So B. And C .But