秦岭火地塘森林水质的季节性变化特征 Seasonal Water Quality Changes in the Huoditang Forest Region of the Qinling Mountain Range.pdfVIP
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秦岭火地塘森林水质的季节性变化特征 Seasonal Water Quality Changes in the Huoditang Forest Region of the Qinling Mountain Range
环 境 科 学 V01.29.No.2
Feb..2008
ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE
秦岭火地塘森林水质的季节性变化特征
张胜利1’2
摘要:在秦岭火地塘林区选择2个闭合小流域及2个支沟集水区,对流域出口径流及支沟集水区溪流水pH值及水化学成分进
行了8a的测试,采用机理分析方法,就森林水质的季节性变化特征进行了研究.结果表明,林区径流pH值在7.1~8.4之间,
冬、春季较高,夏、秋季较低,总体上水呈弱碱性;N0i浓度春季和初夏较高,NHf冬季和初春较高,Pq’冬季与夏季较高;K+
浓度春、秋季较高,Na+浓度则9月最大,8月最小;ca2+浓度以6月和lo月较高,年内变化范围19.4—44.3mg·L~,Mf+则3
月较高,年内变化范围2.18.5.25
低,年内变化范围分别为0.019一O.326
较高.林区径流水质属I类,相对而言,水质随季节的变化以秋季较好,冬、春季较差.
关键词:秦岭火地塘;森林;水质
中图分类号:x824;S718.56文献标识码:A文章编号:0250一330l(2008)02—0316.06
SeasonalWater inthe Forest ofthe
QualityChangesHuoditangRegion Qillling
M0untain
Range
ZHANG
Sheng.1i1’2
ofResourcesandEnVironment,NorthwestAF 712100,china;2.NationalForest Research
(1.college uniVersity,Yangling Ecosystem
inthe MountainsofShaanxi
Station 712100,China)
Qinling Province,Yangling
Abstract:,nliswasconductedinthe forest ofShaanxiPmvince.Theislocatedinthe Mountain
8tudy Huoditangregion region Qinling range.
Wecollectedstreamwater attheoutletsoftwosmallwatershedsandtwotributarieseachmonthacrossan
samples eightyearperiod.The
were for andwater in andwater withseasonwerestudied factor
samplesanalyzedpH chemistry.changespH chemistry byusingcontributing
to
resultsofthe showedtllatstreamwater alkaline,withthe from7.1 8.4 the
analyses.The study w鹊slightly pHmnging thmughoutyear.
streamwaterwas inwinterand andlowerinsummerandautumn.Theconcentrationsinstreamwaterwere in
p
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