外文翻译---关于颜色识别中颜色特征分析的方法.doc

英文原文 2011 Eighth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD) An Approach of Color Feature Evaluation in Color Recognition Qi Xiaoxuan, Ji Jianwei School of Information Electric Engineerin Shenyang Agriculture University Shenyang, China Abstract—This paper analyzes the characteristics of five commonly used color spaces and explores their influences on color recognition respectively. Divisibility evaluation based on distance criterion is utilized to evaluate the different colorfeatures in each color space and experimental results show that HSI color space has the best divisibility performance. Keywords-color space;colorrecognition; feature evalutation; divisibility critiron I. I NTRODUCTION Color is the most intuitive vision feature to describe colorful images. It has been widely used in pattern recognition for the reason that color feature is almost free from the effects of scale, rotation and translation for the input images [1]. Colors in colorful images can be defined by different color space models, such as RGB space, CMY space, I1I2I3space, YUV space and HSI space. Among the above color spaces, RGB is the basic and the most common one and can readily be mapped into other color spaces. However, RGB space is non-uniform for color perception and is too easily influenced by light. The three color components of RGB space are correlated with each other [2]. CMY space represents colors by the complementary component of RGB components. YUV space, frequently used in color TV systems, uses three channels as Y, U and V to define the pixel. Y are the brightness information, U and V are the color difference which denotes the overall color difference instead of the difference between the three components of RGB. HSI space is a uniform one which consists to the human perception of colors. Its three components are mutually independent and can perceive color change