碳化硅材料毕业设计（含外文翻译）.doc

某某某某大学 学士学位论文 论文题目：SiC基陶瓷作为高温 玻璃夹具材料的研究 院(部)名 称: 材料科学与工程 学 生 姓 名: 专 业: 学 号: 指导教师姓名: 论文提交时间: 论文答辩时间: 学位授予时间: 北方民族大学教务处摘 要 本文主要对SiC基陶瓷作为高温玻璃夹具材料的可行性进行研究。采用机械化学结合无压烧结制备碳颗粒改性SiC陶瓷基复合材料（Cp/SiC），对其进行了XRD、SEM表征，分析了不同碳含量对C/SiC陶瓷烧结样品的体收缩率、密度、抗弯强度、显微硬度、断裂韧性和机加工性的影响。同时运用模糊数学理论，建立了模糊综合评价模型。我们试图通过陶瓷的断裂韧性、硬度和抗弯强度等物理力学性能，对陶瓷的可加工性进行进行预测。结果表明：①烧结后的C/SiC复相陶瓷中的SiC发生了晶型转变，并且α-SiC比β-SiC的结晶度更好。②在含碳量为0～20%10%的C/SiC复相陶瓷的显微组织最致密，而且碳与SiC的结合情况较好。③随着碳含量的增加，C/SiC烧结体的密度、体收缩率和抗弯强度都逐渐较小。④随着碳含量的增加，碳碳化硅复相陶瓷机加工性逐渐增强。 关键词：Cp/SiC；高温玻璃夹具；机加工性；力学性能 ABSTRACT In this paper, we mainly study that the feasibility of the Silicon Carbide Matrix ceramic materials as the high - temperature glass fixture.the ceramic sample of carbon particles modified silicon carbide ceramic matrix composite (Cp/SiC) was synthesized via mechano-chemical combination of pressureless sintering and characterized by XRD and SEM. Then we analysed that the different carbon content of C / SiC ceramic sintered had an influence on the rate of body shrinkage, density, bending strength, microhardness,fracture toughness and machinability mechanical properties.At the same time,we established the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model through the fuzzy mathematical theory. and try to predict the machinability of ceramic via the physical and mechanical properties,such as the fracture toughness, hardness and bending strength and so on.The results were as follows:①The silicon carbide’ crystal of the C / SiC composite ceramics has transformed,and the crystallinity of α-SiC is better than β-SiC after sintering.②when the carbon content is 10%, the microstructure of C / SiC composite ceramics is the most dense, and the combination of carbon and silicon carbide is better in the range of 0 to 20% within the study area.③With the i