初三英语下学期主谓一致.pptVIP

谓语动词用复数形式 1.The police ______looking for the lost boy. 复数名词作主语时。 2.There_____three bottles of ink on the desk. 不可数名词前面有表数量的名词时。 3.One or two persons_______with him. One or two +复数名词作主语时。 4.Few of us______the book. few 或a few，many作主语时。 谓语动词用单数还是复数，要看情形而定 1.All_____ here .Let’s begin the meeting .All______ready.Let’s begin the meeting. What ,who, which ,any ,more,most,all等代词作主语时，由意思决定单复数。 2. It is I who______on duty today.It is Tom that_______ill. 在It is + 名词或代词+that /who + …的强调句中,谓语动词要与所强调的名词或代词一致。 3. My brother and I both_______seen the film.The poet and writer_______ come. 两个主语用and连接时，谓语动词一般用复数；但当所连接的两个词是指同一观念或同一个人时，谓语动词用单数。 4. The whole family ______ going there.My family ________ very well. group ,class,family, team, army, company等词作主语时，如果视为整体，用单数；视为一个个的个体，用复数。 5.Neither he nor I _______ been to Beijing._______either you or he going there? either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also,there be 句型用就近原则 6.Some of us_______ sports.  Some of the money______missing. Some,any , none ,all,most,half, the rest,one of ,a lot of ,one third of 等词后接代词或名词作主语时，由代词或名词决定单复数。 7.Each student in our class_______a dictionary.We each _______ a dictionary Each作主语或所修饰的名词作主语，用单数；如果位于复数名词或代词之后作同位语，用复数。 8.The population of China _______ the largest in the world. At present about 28% of Chinese population __________  population作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但几分之几或百分之几+of +population作主语时，用复数。 9.My brother,and not I______playing football. 两个主语，一个是肯定的，一个是否定的，谓语动词与肯定的主语保持数和人称一致。 10.The number of people who travel by air ______larger than before.A number of other plants______founded in America. the number of +复数名词作主语时，用单数； a number of +复数名词作主语时，用复数。 11.Three plus three_________ six. One times two _______________ two. 在加减乘除的算式中，谓语动词用单数复数均可,但常用单数。 * are Eg: People in the city have known the secret. are Eg: Three million tons of coal were exported last year. agree like are is am is have has is are have Is like was has have is smoke likes is were is /are equal