第九讲文学文体翻译 汉英翻译 教学课件.pptVIP

文体翻译 文学文体 应用文体 科学文体 论述文体 艺术文体 文学翻译作为翻译的一个特殊类型，历来是翻译实践的一个中心领域。它包括： 古今小说 人物传记 游记札记 散文随笔 电影电视脚本 古典和现代诗歌 文学文本属于表现类（expressive)或启示类（vocative) 1)词语的概念意识 2）打破句本位意识 3）简化原文 4）再现原文意韵 5）保持原文风格的连贯性 6)标题要反映原文的风采 词语的概念意识 重要的学术文化词语的翻译一定要掌握语源知识、基本定义和形式美感以及语境变易。 中国的哲学术语“道”，原型是道路，原始意象是“水流” Logos, “真理、理性、言说、呈现、陈述” Tao—Taoism 同时实现直接转换并非不可能，但需要1）解释性阐发；2）尽量相应表现在同一词语层面上 天人合一 Nature and man in one “易经” “正德，利用，厚生” “morality, facility and viability” Yellow: 黄， 黄的， 蔫黄 Black; 黑，黑的，黢黑 Red: 红，红的，潮红 打破句本位意识： 所谓打破句本位意识就是重点考虑原文的立意和行文，而不是字面意思 我和翠华山有缘 Cuihua Mountain is always an invitation to me. 今年五月，我完全是被长久萦绕在心间的乡思所使，回到了哈尔滨。七年没回去了，七年没见老母亲了。(梁晓声?黑纽扣?) I went back home to Harbin last May, driven at last by a sense of nostalgia thaqt had haunted me for a long time. I hadn’t been home for seven years: for seven years, I hadn’t seen my old mother. For us and for our tragedy Here stooping to your clemency, We beg your hearing patiently 朱生豪： 这悲剧要是演不好 要请各位原谅指教 小的在这厢有礼了 梁实秋： 今天悲剧上演 承蒙诸位赏脸 还求海量包涵 耐心把戏听完 简化原文 对于汉语篇章中普遍存在的浮肿虚夸文风进行减肥 人类即将走出20世纪，迈进21世纪。新世纪对于人类来说，既是充满了美好希望的世纪，又是面临严峻挑战的世纪。 Man is now walking into 21 century, which is both promising and challenging. Thoughts black, hands apt, drugs fit, and time agreeing Confederate season, else no creature seeing The natural magic and dire property On wholesome life usurps immediately. 心计黑，手段狠，药性毒，时机巧 快行事，莫迟疑，天不知，地不晓 毒药魔力发挥了，要命的毒性发作了 无论活着有多好，即刻把你的小命要 再现原文意韵 It was at Rome, on the 15th of October, 1764, as I sat musing amidst the ruins of the Capitol, while the barefooted friars(苦行僧）were singing vespers（晚祷） in the Temple of Jupiter, that the idea of writing the decline and fall of the city first started to my mind. 1764年10月15日，在罗马，我坐在加比托山的废墟里沉思，听着朱比特神庙里赤足修士唱起了晚祷曲，这时想写这个城市的衰落和灭亡的念头第一次涌上我的心头。 The same river ran on as it had run on before, but the cheerful faces that had been once reflected in its stream had passed away. I saw things once familiar as I saw them before. But fathers, where are they? I was in this respect like one awaked from the slumber of an ag