英语时态考题专练 427 题.doc

?????????????????英语时态考题专练 (7) 高考试题，从四个方面着手，力图帮助广大考生突破高考动词时态题??????? 一、利用时间标志词巧解动词时态题?????? ?遇到动词时态题时首先在题干中寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。　? ?【考例】①Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.(2009安徽卷)　　 A. are enjoying??????? ??B. are to enjoy　　 C. will enjoy??????? ? D. will be enjoying　?? 【解析】D。题干中的时间状语this time next week是将来进行时的时间标志词，故选用D项。　???② His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.（2009全国卷I）　　 A. had not been heard of?????? ? ?B. has not been heard of 　 　C. had not heard of??????? ? D. has not heard of　? 【解析】B。根据时间标志词since可知，应使用现在完成时。根据句意，此处应表示被动意义，故选择B项。　 ③Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.（2008重庆卷）??????A. meets????? B. met?????? ?C. has met??? D. would meet???? 【解析】B。定语从句中出现了一般过去时的时间标志词last year，因此定语从句中应使用一般过去时。　? 动词的时态一般都有其对应的时间状语，熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语将对你今后解题有所帮助。????? （1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等。????? （2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, in the past, last week, after that, ago等。???? ?（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。????? （4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等。　? （5）现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past / last few months / years…, for +一段时间, since +一段时间等。??????（6）过去完成时：before, by the end of last month / years…等　 （7）一般将来时：tomorrow, next week / month…, in an hour, in the coming / following few weeks等。????? （8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等。? 　【命题角度及对策】高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策。??????? 二、利用主从时态呼应原则巧解动词时态题　　遇到动词时态题时，如果所给题干是含有状语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。　　【考例】①My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.(2009辽宁卷)??????? ?A. have left??? B. leave?? ? C. left???? ?? D. will leave　　【解析】B。时间状语从句中表示将来意义时，应使用一般现在时表示将来。　　? ② Scientists have many theories about how the universe _______ into being.（2009北京卷）　　　　A. came?????? B. was coming???? ?C. had come?? D. would come