英语课件高三英语语法复习之形容词.ppt

形容词与副词 二、形容词的构成 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. 表示倍数的三个句型 1. …times as + adj.(原级) + as This table is three times as big as that one. 2. … times the + 性质名词 + of … This table is three times the size of that one. 3. … times + adj.(比较级) + than … This table is three times bigger than that one. *** 注意： The output of cars in 2003 is six times that of 2000. The output of cars in 2003 is six times what it was in 2000. 2 同程度级的比较，用as…as, the same as, such…as引导： Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is). = Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is). Henry does not have so / as many books as I have. His name is the same as his father’s (name). 3. 表示比例的句型： The +比较级…, the +比较级… The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. The longer you stay, the better (it will be). 4.比较级+比较级，表示“越来越…” He ran faster and faster. The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 5. 用介词 by 表示相差的程度： She is taller than I by three inches. I missed the last train by one minute. 6. 一个人的两种性质的比较，用more … than结构： — Ann acts quite unfriendly. — I think she’s more shy than unfriendly. 与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。 He is more like a beast than like a human being. 7. 否定+比较级=最高级 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 他过了最担心的一天。 He has never spent a more worrying day. 8. 比较的对象不能相互包容，注意: “比较级 + than +” 9. 修饰比较级的修饰语常见的有： rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times等，例如： The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 修饰最高级的有序数词; by far, Eg: The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 10. 比较的对象应该相同。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those (made) in your factory. The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. (人口与人口相比，出现代词 th