英语阅读能力提升word-building 2.ppt

Word Guessing Section 2 Encouraging Expressions Industry?is?fortune‘s?right?hand,?and?frugality?her?left. 勤勉是幸运的右手，节约是幸运的左手。 Genius?is?one?percent?inspiration?and?99?percent? perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。 He?who?laughs?last?laughs?best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 CSD S – Structure Structure of the word Structure of the sentence Word Building/Structure —Guessing word’s meaning from its own formation Word Building Derivation 派生 Conversion 转化 Compounding 合成 Clipping or shortening 缩短法 Blends 混合词 Recognizing Prefixes prefix meaning example over- to an excessive degree overwork under- not enough, underdeveloped not sufficiently sub- under or beneath subway pre- before preschool co- with or together co-owner ex- former ex-convict bi- two or twice bicycle Recognizing suffixes Adjective suffixes: -ful peace --- peaceful -less care --- careless -an, -ian America --- American, Venus --- Venusian -y snow --- snowy -ic(al) history --- historic(al) -able, -ible move --- movable, -ish girl --- girlish -like cat --- catlike -some tire --- tiresome -worthy praise --- praiseworthy -ive act --- active -ly month --- monthly ??? Noun suffixes -ment amaze --- amazement -ion, -ation organize --- organization -ness kind --- kindness -ity feasible --- feasibility -y difficult --- difficulty -or, -er act --- actor, leader -hood neighbor --- neighborhood -ship friend --- friendship -dom free --- freedom -al remove --- removal -age post --- postage -