电子技术课程设计实验报告精选.pdfVIP

电子技术课程设计实验报告 学院：物联网工程学院 班级：自动化1204 姓名：XXX 学号：1070412428 同组成员：XXX 二〇一四年六月 目 录 一、实验名称··············································3 二、实验任务和要求········································3 三、实验电路 （a）系统框图·········································3 （b）总电路原理图·····································4 （c）总电路管脚图·····································5 四、单元电路及原理分析 （1）+5V 电源电路·····································5 （2）正弦波发生及波形变换电路·························6 （3）单稳态定时电路···································7 （4）频率计数显示电路 ·································7 （5）超量程指示电路 ···································8 （6）控制电路 ·········································9 五、元器件列表···········································10 六、安装与调试 1、使用仪器仪表······································10 2、安装·············································10 3、调试·············································11 4、调试中出现的故障、原因及排除方法·················14 七、收获和体会··········································15 - 2 - 一、实验名称 正弦波发生、频率测量显示电路 二、实验任务和要求 正弦波振荡频率100～1000Hz，输出信号幅度5±5％V； （1）用3 位数码管显示振荡频率； （2）能自动连续测量、显示频率，测量周期为4S； （3）用中规模集成电路实现。 三、实验电路 （a)系统框图 图1-1 正弦波发生电路组成框图 （b)总电路原理图 - 3 - 原理图分析：正弦波振荡器自激振荡产生正弦波输出信号，波 形变换电路将正弦波变换成方波，方波输入到计数器中，由计数器对 输入方波信号进行计数，计数器的计数结果在译码显示中显示；控制 电路部分输出定时触发信号、超量程复位信号和清零信号，定时触发 信号输入到单稳态定时电路中，单稳态定时电路将定时触发信号给计 数器，计数器在定时周期内对方波信号进行计数；超量程复位信号和 计数器输出的超量程指示同时控制超量程指示电路部分，发光二极管 发光进行超量程指示；清零信号输入到计数器中，在计数超过量程时 计数器清零。 - 4 - （c)总电路管脚图 五、单元电路及原理分析 （1）+5V 电源电路 参考电路中所用芯片有±12V 和+5V 几种，+5V 电源可由+12V 电 源降压获取，电路如图1-2 所示。