草菇袋栽菌株的筛选及控蕾促产技术研究-福建农业学报.PDFVIP

福建农业学报26( 1) : 87~ 90, 2011 : 1008- 0384 ( 2011) 01- 87- 04 F uj ian J ournal of A g r icult ural Sc iences 陈政明, 李碧琼, 林俊扬, 卢翠香 ( , 351144) - 1 : , : V , 132 g , 4 435% , , , , 5 d, - 1 1, 212 g , 530% , ; - 1 150 lx , 231 g , 578% , : ; ; ; : 6461 : A Screening, button-controllingandyield-improvingof bag-cultivated Volvar iel la volvacea (Bull.) Singer CHEN Zheng-ming, LI B-i qiong, LIN Jun-yang, LU Cu-i xiang (P ut ian I ns tit ute of A g ric ult ur al Sc ience, P utian, F uj ian 351144, Ch ina) Abstract: By com paring the sterilized bag-cultivated varieties, Volv ar iella v olv acea st rain V show ed the highest 4 yield of 132 g per bag . Its biological efficiency w as 435% , a significant difference from the others. Our but ton- cont rolling and yield-improving study show ed that the V. v ol v acea ( Bull. ) inger s primordium quantity and fruiting body immaturation rate could be manipulated by controlling the fermentat ion time and illumination during the mycelium phase to improve yield. The highest yields w ere obtained at 212 g per bag in the case of straw composting for 5 d turning pile once, or at 231 g per bag when 150 lux was applied. T he biological efficiency for the f ormer w as 53% , and 578% for the latter . Both w ere ext remely significant. Keywords: Vol v ariella v olv acea ( Bull. ) inger; st rain; button-controlling; yield Volv ariel