温度、pH值和有机物对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性的影响 Influence of Temperature, pH Value and Organic Substance on Activity of ANAMMOX Sludge.pdfVIP

第27卷第4期 环 境 科 学 V01．27。No．4 2006年4月 ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE Apr．，2006 温度、pH值和有机物对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性的影响 杨洋，左剑恶+，沈平，顾夏声 (清华大学环境科学与工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：通过厌氧氨氧化速率的测定研究了温度、pH值和有机物对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性的影响．结果表明：温度和pH值对污泥 双抑制剂模型描述；厌氧氨氧化污泥中存在着异养反硝化菌，有机物的存在会导致其与厌氧氨氧化菌之间的基质竞争． 关键词：厌氧氨氧化；厌氧氨氧化活性；基质竞争；异养反硝化 中图分类号：X703．1文献标识码：A文章编号：0250—3301(2006)04—0691—05 Influenceof Valueand Substanceon of Temperature．pHOrganic Activity ANAMMoX Sludge YANG Jian—e，SHEN Yang，ZUO Ping，GUXia—sheng Scienceand ofEnvironmental 100084，China) (Department Engineering，TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing Abstract：Influenceof and onANAMMOXwas theanaerobic temperature，pHorganics activityinvestigatedthroughmeasuring oxidationrateof showthat and couldinfluenceANAMMOX ammonia sludge．ResultstemperaturepH activity wasbetween30～35℃．andthe betweentheanaerobicammoniaoxidationrateand can optimaltemperature relationship temperature bedescribedrevisedArrheniusformula20～30℃．The wasbetween7．5～8．3．andthe between by during optimalpH relationship theanaerobicammoniaoxidationrateand canbedescribedtwosubstratesandtwoinhibitorsmodel 7．0～9．0． pH by duringpH Therewassubstrata betweenthe denitrificationbacteriaandANAMMOXbacteriawhen inthe competition heterotrophic organics influent． ammonia denitrification words：anaerobicoxidation；ANAMMOXactivity；substratacompetition；heterotrophic Key 厌氧氨氧化是指在厌氧或缺氧条件下，厌氧氨 氧化细菌以NO歹一为电子受体，将NH4+直接氧化为