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污水灌溉的研究进展 Advances in sewage irrigation research
环境污染与防治 第29 卷 第8 期 2007 年8 月
污水灌溉的研究进展*
l,2 l,3 l# 2
张慧文 马剑英 陈发虎 吕光辉
(l. 兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730000 ;
2 . 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,教育部绿洲生态重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐830046 ;
3. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730000 )
! ! 摘要 科学合理地利用污水灌溉,可以缓解日益紧张的水资源供需矛盾,充分利用污水的水肥资源,提高经济效益,保护生态
环境。总结了国内外污水灌溉的发展概况和研究进展,包括污水灌溉对土壤理化特性的影响、对植物生长的影响以及对地下水的影
响,并针对中国污水灌溉存在的问题,探讨了污水灌溉技术的发展方向。
! ! 关键词 水资源 污水灌溉 研究进展
l,2 l,3 l 2
Advances in sewage irrigation research Zhang Huiwen ,Ma Jianying ,Chen Fahu ,Lw Guanghui . (l. Key Labora-
tory of Western Chinese Enwironmental Systems (Ministry of Education ),Lanzhou Uniwersity ,Lanzhou Gansu 730000 ;2. Key
Laboratory of Oasis Ecology (Ministry of Education ),College of Resources and Enwironment Science ,Xinj iang Uniwersity ,
Urumgi Xinj iang 830046 ;3. Key Laboratory of Desertif ication ,Cold and Arid Regions Enwironmental and Engineering Research
Institute ,Chinese Academy of Science ,Lanzhou Gansu 730000 )
Abstract : Scientific and reasonabie empioyment of sewage resource for irrigation has many advantages:heiping to cor-
rect the imbaiance water suppiy and demand for water ,making fuii uses of the vaiuabie water and fertiiity resources,high
cost effectiveness ,and protection of ecoiogicai environment. This paper summarized recent deveiopments and current status of
research in sewage irrigation,both at home and abroad ,focusing on the effects of sewage irrigation on physicai and chemiscai
properties of soii ,growth of vegetabie and groundwater guaiity. It presented the directions for further research to soive
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