长江中下游崩岸分布规律及窝崩的平面旋涡形成机制_王媛.pdfVIP

DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2008.04.002 第29 卷第4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No. 4 2008 年4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 04 －919 －06 长江中下游崩岸分布规律及 窝崩的平面旋涡形成机制 王 媛，李冬田 （河海大学 土木工程学院，南京 210098 ） 摘 要：基于遥感综合研究，论述了长江中下游条崩与窝崩的分布规律，在此基础上讨论了两类崩岸的形成机制，特别是对 窝崩的平面旋涡形成机制进行了论述。窝崩是在特定岸段因平面旋涡的形成而发生的，通过流体力学的涡流理论分析，提出 了用临界负压评价窝崩形成的原理与方法。 关 键 词：崩岸；条崩；窝崩；涡流理论；临界负压 中图分类号：TV 133.2; TV 143 文献标识码：A Exploration of distributed law of bank collapsing and plane eddy mechanism of arc collapsing along middle-lower Yangtze River WANG Yuan, LI Dong-tian (College of Civil Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract: Based on remote sensing synthetic analysis, the distribution regularities of strip collapsing and arc collapsing along middle-lower Yangtze River are explored. The mechanisms of the two types of bank collapsing, especially the plane eddy mechanism of arc collapsing are discussed. It is considered that the occurrence of arc collapsing is resulted from the forming of whirlpools near some special shores. Using the eddy theory of hydrodynamics, the principles and the method by means of critical negative pressure to evaluate the occurrence of arc collapsing are suggested. Key words: bank collapsing; strip collapsing; arc collapsing; eddy theory; critical negative pressure 是：因为流水冲刷，使河床边坡失稳，这是最基本 1 前 言 的原因，是外因；另一方面是河床边坡本身