2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing教学案 牛津译林版选修7.docVIP

Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①Both of these medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. ②Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief. ③He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experimentlookedabnormal. ④Another drug that has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin. ⑤Many people hasfallenill because of the cold weather. ⑥It turned outthat my judgement was right. ⑦It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again. ⑧Pleasekeepsilent at the meeting unless youre allowed to talk. [我的发现] (1)以上各句中的黑体词均为连系动词。连系动词本身有一定词义，但是不能单独作谓语。其中④句中的be是最常用的连系动词。 (2)③句中的黑体词为“感觉感知”类连系动词。 (3)⑧句中的keep为“状态持续”类连系动词，而①句、⑥句和⑦句中的黑体词为“主观判断”类连系动词。 (4)②句和⑤句中的黑体词为“状态变化”类连系动词。 一、系动词的分类 1．“状态持续”类系动词 这类系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(处于……状态)等。 I dont think we canstay friends. 我认为我们不能做朋友了。 She remained silent all night, and we were all worried about her. 她整个晚上都沉默不语，我们都为她担心。 Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。 [即时演练1]　完成句子 ①我希望我的家人身体能够永远健康。 I hope my_family_can_keep_fit forever. ②此事仍是一个谜。 This matter remains_a_mystery. ③这名飞行员告诉所有乘客保持坐立姿势，飞机正在着陆。 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to_remain_seated as the plane was making a landing. ④四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。 (福建高考改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_stuck_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 2．“主观判断”类系动词 这类系动词包括seem(似乎是), appear(似乎，显得), prove(证明是), turn out(结果是，证明是)。 In the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemedabsurd. 在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。 He mayappeara fool, but actually hes quite clever. 他看起来也许很傻，但实际上他很聪明。 The oppositionprovedtoo strong for him. 对手过于强劲，使他难以招架。 [名师点津]　(1)seem 和appear后可以接to do, to be doing以及to have done的形式，也可用于句型：It seems/appears that ＋主语＋其他。 He seemsto have carriedout plenty of experiments. ＝It seems that he has carried out plenty of experiments. 他好像做了很多实验。 (2)seem后还可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。根据语境的不同，从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 I