关节松动术医学课件.ppt

Joint Structure-Functionand Mechanics关节结构功能和力学 SPECIAL THANKS TO: Bryan Heiderscheit, PhD, PT Physical Therapy Program Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation UW School of Medicine and Public Health Planes and Axes面和轴 Planes 1 – transverse横断面 2 – sagittal矢状面 3 – frontal额状面 Axes A – anteroposterior前后轴 B – mediolateral中侧轴 C – longitudinal纵轴 Joint Classifications关节分类 Joint Classifications FEATURES:特点 joint cavity关节腔 articular cartilage关节软骨 joint capsule关节囊 synovial fluid关节液 Diarthrosis可动关节synovial–uniaxial/uniplanar滑液-单轴/单平面 Diarthrosissynovial –biaxial/biplanar滑液-双轴/双平面 Diarthrosissyn