2018年高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练.docVIP

第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 单句语法填空 (2017·浙江宁波九校联考)So you ____________ pay attention to sleeplessness. must/should　解析：根据句意可知此处为给别人提出建议所以填must/should表示“务必/应当”。 (2017·浙江温州普通高中8月模拟)I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul ____________ reach things. could　解析：根据so that可知此处表示结果意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”故填could。 (2017·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. shall　解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定、制度应用shall。 (2017·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, how I wish I ____________(answer) your call. had answered　解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟所以谓语动词用had done形式。 5(2017·天津七校联考)I was ill that day, ____________(take) part in the sports meet. would have taken　解析：由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设故用would have done结构。 ____________(think) you were serious. had thought　解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed表明与过去的事实相反从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。 (2017·天津卷)My room is a mess, ____________ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. need　解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”故need not符合语意。 (2017·东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies ____________(send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon. (should) be sent　解析：表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggestion等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。 单句改错 (2017·南昌十校二模)As a result____________________ are→be　解析：虚拟语气错误。suggest在此should＋do”形式且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。 (2017·郑州第三次预测)He became very angry, ____________________ 删除to　解析：考查情态动dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared此处其前没有用助动词说明dare在此用作情态动词故后跟动词原形。 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.____________________ should后加be　解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。 (2016·江苏卷)Therefore____________________ should后加be　解析：句意：因此应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系故应用被动语态。 (2017·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, ____________________ should后加be　解析：情态动词后用动词原形而nice为形容词因此其前缺少be动词故在shouldbe。 (2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There wil