2018年高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用3形容词副词和词性转换.docVIP

形容词、副词和词性转换 Ⅰ.语法填空 1．(2017·河北保定一模)Of the three major drinks of the world —tea，coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the ________(large) number of people. [解析]　此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。注意关键词the的提示。 [答案]　largest 2．(2017·安徽合肥二模)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and ________(soft)，and absorb sweat better. [解析]　此处durable，comfortable和soft是并列关系，前面两个用了比较级，故此处应用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。注意其变化形式。 [答案]　softer 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)． [解析]　句意：最近的研究表明如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会更有效率。分析句子可知空格处所在句主语、谓语和宾语齐全，再结合句意可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词短语take short breaks。 [答案]　regularly 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. [解析]　句意：小块的食物更容易用小树枝来食用，这些小树枝慢慢演变成了筷子。分析句子可知空格设在动词短语turned into前，故应用副词gradually来修饰。 [答案]　gradually 5．Keep the injured person still with his or her head held straight while someone calls for emergency ________(medicine) help. [解析]　句意：保持伤者静止不动，并且头部平直，同时有人立刻请求紧急医疗救助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用由名词变化来的形容词medical，修饰名词help。 [答案]　medical 6．Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim. [解析]　句意：两位中年乘客掉入海中。很不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。用在句首修饰整个句子应用副词。题中提示词fortunate为形容词”幸运的”，根据句意及句子结构可知此处应填写表示否定意义的副词，先把形容词fortunate变成副词fortunately，再变成其反义词unfortunately。 [答案]　Unfortunately 7．Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. [解析]　句意：来自世界各地的爱好者兴高采烈地齐聚一堂来庆祝他们对Hello Kitty的喜爱。空格在谓语动词gathered之后，且表示“兴高采烈地”，故应用所给提示词的副词形式。 [答案]　cheerfully 8．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，youll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind. [解析]　relaxed属过去分词作形容词用，意为“放松的”。 [答案]　relaxed 9．(2017·北京模拟改编)Tom does very well in computer study and much to my joy，Jane does no ________(bad) than Tom. [解析]　句意：汤姆的计算机学得很好，使我高兴的是，简做得和他一样好。“no＋比较级＋than”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样不”。本句中有no，所以填worse成为双重否定，意为“和……一样好”。 [答案]　worse 10．(2017·河南开封二模)Believe in us.We make sure you can get the _____