高中英语语法-定语从句The Attributive Clause.pptxVIP

定语从句The Attributive Clause 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machine关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat /which关系词先行词This is a book. The cover is red.This is a book whose cover is red.This is a book the cover of which is red.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl (who\whom\that) we saw yesterday is Mary.1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词3个作用：4.This is the reason (that\which) he explained at the meeting.1.This is the town. I was born in the town.This is the town where I was born.2.We will never forget the day. I was born on the day.We will never forget the day when I was born.3.This is the reason. I was late for school for the reason.This is the reason why\for which I was late for school.关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人／物 主／宾 物 主／宾 人 主／宾 人宾 人／物 定 关系副词的用法关系副词　指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Practicethat/who1.The man ______________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s.2.The school __________________is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _________windows face south.4.He is the boy________we are waiting for.that/whichwhosewho/whom whenwhere why5.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.6. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.7. That was the reason________he was late for school.比较下列句子Which\that1.This is the factory_____we visited yesterday.1.This is the factory_____my father worked last year.2. I will never forget the da