地质建模技术在油藏评价中的应用[整理].docVIP

地质建模技术在油藏评价中的应用 张 岩1，谢洪顺2，王洪星3，谢亚妮45 （1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学； 2.天津石油职业技术学院；3.中国石油吉林油田分公司勘探开发研究院；4.中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院；5.石家庄外经贸职业学院） 2.天津石油职业技术学院；3.中国石油吉林油田分公司勘探开发研究院；4.中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院） 摘 要：地质建模技术把沉积学、构造地质学、地震地层学和测井地质学等融为一体，对油藏的构造格架、沉积微相以及物性参数的空间分布等进行全面的综合研究和描述。以某典型的陆相成因油层组为例，介绍了现代储层地质建模技术的研究思路，针对研究目的层组的地质特征，采用相控储层建模的方法，通过构造地层格架建模、砂体建模及相控属性建模，最终建立一个三维、定量的油藏地质模型，其中每级建模都对后一级的模型产生约束影响。生产实际表明，储层地质建模技术为进行科学的油藏评价、油藏数值模拟以及开发动态预测与方案优化提供了必要的和可靠的地质依据。 关键词：随机建模；变差函数；数值模拟 Application of Geological Modeling in the Reservoir Evaluation Zhang Yan1,Xie Hongshun2,Wang Hongxing3,Xie Yani4 (1.State?Key?Laboratory?of?Geological?and?Reservoir?Development?Project,?Southwest?Petroleum?University 2.Tianjin Petroleum Vocation and Technolgy College3.Development Research Institute of Jilin Oilfield Corporation,CNPC, 4.School of Energy Resource,China University of Petroleum) Abstract: Geological modeling technology is integrated with sedimentology, structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and logging geology，it researches and describes the structural frame of the reservoir, sedimentary facies, as well as the spatial distribution of petrophysical properties comprehensively. Taking a typical continental reservoir group as an example, this paper introduces research ideas of the modern reservoir modeling technology for the geological features of target lasyers, using facies-controlled reservoir modeling approach, by structural model, sand body modeling and petrophysical modeling, establishment of a three-dimensional, quantitative reservoir geological model is finished, each level modeling created constraints impact on secondary modeling. Actual production shows that reservoir geological modeling techniques provides the necessary and reliable geological basis for the scientific reservoir evaluation, reservoir simulation, dynamic prediction and optimization of program. Key words:stochastic modeling；variogram；numerical simulation 图1三维地质建模研究流程图 2.构造地层格架 构造是指地层在地应力作用发生变形而呈现出的起伏形态。对于构造油藏，油气的分布直接受构造控制