高一年级动词时态课件.ppt

动词的时态 动词时态表 一般现在时 1、表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, seldom ,usually, every day等时间状语 He usually goes up at 7 o’clock every morning. 2、主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特征 She has a brother who lives in New York. 一般现在时 3、表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall.(骄兵必败) 4、表示客观真理和科学事实等 The earth goes around the sun. Nanhai is situated in the south of China. 一般现在时的主要考点 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如： 　I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：一般现在时的否定句和疑问句多借助动词。 He knows some French, but ______________any German. 典型考题 1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow 2.Columbus proved that the earth ___ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 一般过去时 1、表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 The car isn’t here. Where did you park it yesterday. 2、表示过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。 He used to smoke a lot. ＃常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; a few days ago; 一般过去时 3、在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 一般过去时 4、表示现在或将来的虚拟，多用于以下句型： If she died, would you die too? I wish I were you. I’d rather you didn’t do it. It’s time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 一般过去时的考点 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 典型考题： 1.Your phone number again? I quite catch it. It’s 6958443. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 一般将来时 1、will Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 一般将来时 2、be going to +不定式，表示将来。 （1）主语的打算，即将做某事 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ （2）计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 （3）有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 一般将来时 3、be +to do 表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 ！ 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 过去将来