黔西南州农村留守老人养老保障保障研究.docVIP

黔西南州农村留守老人养老保障问题研究 ——基于鲁屯镇柘围村的调查 张云金 摘要：本文以贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州为例，选取了兴义市鲁屯镇柘围村作为实证研究对象。从 农村留守老人的经济状况、生活质量、家庭关系、医疗现状和精神慰籍等方面入手，调查了与农 村留守老人老年生活相关的一些情况。调查发现农村留守老人的晚年生活存在着经济收入低、劳 动强度大、生活质量差，生活无人照顾、隔代抚养负担重，家庭氛围缺失、精神生活单调，就医 难、医疗费用严重不足等问题。同时，分析了农村留守老人养老保障问题产生的原因，并根据客 观实际提出了相应的对策，旨在为农村留守老人建立起一个多元化，立体化的养老保障体系，以 促进社会和谐社会和社会主义新农村的建设。 关键词：农村留守老人 养老保障 对策 Qianxinan Rural Home Security Security for the Aged —based on a survey for Zhewei Lu Zhunzhen ZhangYunjin Abstract: In this paper, Guizhou Province, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Zhewei LuTunzhen selected Xingyi City, as the empirical study. Ageing rural economy, quality of life, family relations, health status and mental comfort and other aspects, the survey left in rural areas for the elderly with some information related to old age. Rural Home for the Aged survey found that guarantee the existence of low-income, labor intensity, poor quality of life, life no one to care, inter-generational dependency burden, lack of family atmosphere, spiritual life is monotonous, medical treatment is difficult, a serious shortage of health care costs and other issues. Also analyzed the problem of rural old-age security for the elderly left behind the causes, and according to objective reality and put forward corresponding countermeasures, designed to establish a diversified rural elderly people left behind, three-dimensional old-age security system. To promote social harmony society and the construction of new socialist countryside. Keywords: Rural Ageing old-age security Countermeasure 一 、柘围村农村留守老人养老保障的现状及存在的问题 为更好地了解农村留守老人的养老保障现状，自2010年8月开始，笔者对兴义市鲁屯镇柘围村进行了走访调查。黔西南州位于我国劳务输出大省——贵州。作为喀斯特地形的代表，受地理位置和地形等诸多因素的影响，贵州农村的经济收入基本来源于农耕收入和外出务工收入两大块。兴义市鲁屯镇柘围作为贵州一个偏远农村，在客观上与贵州诸多农村存在很多的相似性，选择柘围村作为调查地点，具有一定的代表性和说服性。 兴义市鲁屯镇位于兴义市东北部，距市