慢性肾疾病PPT.pptVIP

慢性肾脏病 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE(CKD) ;定义DEFINITION 慢性肾脏病(CKD)：肾损伤或GFR低于60ml/min ≥3个月. 慢性肾衰（CRF):指CKD进行性损害致使肾脏不能维持基本功能,临床上出现氮质血症,代谢紊乱和各系统受累一系列综合症,亦称尿毒症. CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE(CRF) EXISTS WHEN RENAL FUNCTION HAS BEEN DIMINISHED BY PARANCHYMA RENAL DAMAGE, THERE IS SO LITTLE REMAINING FUNCTION THAT CAN NOT MAITAIN THE NORMAL RANGE,PATIENTS PRESENT AZOTEMIA,METABOLIC DISTURBANCES ANE EVERYSYSTEM INVOLVEMENT， i.e.UREMIA.; 病因ETIOLOGY 慢性肾小球肾炎CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS 慢性肾盂肾炎CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS 小管间质性肾病TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS 遗传性肾病HEREDITARY NEPHROPATHY 多囊肾 POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY 系统性红斑狼疮 SYSTEMIC LUPU