文化佳园小区1住宅楼建筑结构设计-毕业设计计算书.docx

文化佳园小区1#住宅楼建筑结构设计摘要该设计为多层住宅楼，采用框架结构，全楼主体共六层，建筑面积为5839.62，建筑总高度为19.75，本地区抗震设防烈度为7度。设计按照建筑设计规范，认真考虑影响设计的各项因素，根据结构与建筑的总体与细部关系，设计分为建筑设计和结构设计两部分：建筑设计包括建筑的平面设计，建筑立面的设计，建筑的剖面设计，建筑构造做法及材料的选用。本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架第8轴抗震设计，在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算，接着按底部剪力法计算水平地震作用下的大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下结构的内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。然后计算竖向荷载(恒荷载和活荷载)作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合，选取控制截面的最不利组合进行配筋计算和绘图，此外还进行了结构方案中室内楼梯的设计。整个结果设计过程中，严格遵循相关专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行了综合全面的科学性考虑。设计后结构强度、刚度和稳定性均达到要求。关键词：住宅；框架结构；抗震设计；内力计算；配筋计算Cultural home village1# residential building structural designAbstractThe design of multi-storey residential buildings, with frame structure, a total of six full-floor main building area of ??5839.62, total building height of 19.75, the region seismic intensity of 7 degrees. Design implementation of the architectural design specifications, carefully consider the various factors affecting the design, structure and architecture based on the overall relationship with the detailing, design architectural design and structural design is divided into two parts: architectural design architectural graphic design, building facade design, architectural profile design, building construction practices and materials used. The design of the main structure of the program carried out in the framework of the 12th transverse axis seismic design, in determining the frame layout, the first carried out on behalf of the interlayer load value is calculated, followed by the horizontal seismic base shear method to calculate the size of action, and then find in the structure under horizontal load force (moment, shear, axial force). Then calculate the vertical loads (dead load and live load) under the action of the structural forces, to identify the most unfavorable one group or several groups combined forces, select the control section of the most unfavorable combination of reinforcement calculation and drawing, in addition to carry out the structural programs interior staircase design. Results whole design process, strictly