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potential health risk assessment of heavy metals cdcu and：重金属的潜在健康风险评估和社区开发信用合作社.pdf

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potential health risk assessment of heavy metals cdcu and：重金属的潜在健康风险评估和社区开发信用合作社

Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 12(2), 2014, 366-374 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurup POTENTIAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS [Cd, Cu AND Fe] CONCENTRATIONS IN SOME IMPORTED FROZEN FISH SPECIES CONSUMED IN NIGERIA * P. O. UKOHA, N. R. EKERE , U. V. UDEOGU and V. E. AGBAZUE Department of Pure Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, NSUKKA, Enugu State, NIGERIA ABSTRACT The concentrations of three heavy metals [Cd, Cu and Fe] were determined in three species of imported frozen fish widely consumed in Nigeria. Appropriate weights of the dried pulverized fish samples were digested following FAO/SIDA wet digestion method with HNO and H O [1 : 1]. The 3 2 2 accuracy and precision of the determinations in the study were evaluated using LOD, LOQ and certified standard reference material [DORM-1 for Dog fish]. The human health risk of consumption of the fishes was assessed by calculating the daily exposure rates (D), hazard quotients (HQ) and the total hazard indices (THI) of the metallic toxicants. The chemical analysis results showed that the concentration levels of the elements are of the ranges of 0.001-0.150 mg/Kg; 1.05-12.06 mg/Kg and 8.21 to 85.06 mg/Kg for Cd, Cu and Fe, respectively. Also results of the potential health risk assessment showed that the total hazard index of al