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Available online at Electric Power Systems Research 78 (2008) 209–216 Investigation of mechanical properties of single layer ACSR based on an Integrated Model Fang Liu a,∗, Raymond D. Findlayb a Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China b Power Research Laboratory, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada Received 20 November 2006; accepted 5 February 2007 Available online 26 March 2007 Abstract The design, selection and improvement for overhead aluminum conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) require intensive understanding of the cable characteristics. Until now, the analytical model for single layer ACSR is not satisfactory because of an unacceptable error between the analytical value and the experimental value. This paper presents a newly developed Integrated Model designed and performed on single layer conductors to investigate their electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical properties based on the Unified Model which was initially designed for three-layer ACSR. Carefully designed physical experiments to obtain conductor electromagnetic properties were used to validate the Integrated Model for various composite single layer ACSR: Guinea, Penguin, and Raven, popularly used in North America. An analysis of the electrical losses is also reported, and mechanical properties of odd-layer ACSR conductors are studied through case examples. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Aluminum conductor steel reinforced; Electrical losses; Experiment; Integrated Model; Operational properties 1. Introducti