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2008年10月 工业催化 Oct.2008
第16卷第10期 INDUSTRIALCATALYSIS V01.16No.10
催化剂制备与z艺|j
Pd/AC催化剂制备及其催化完全氧化
邻一二甲苯性能
黄韶勇,张长斌,贺 泓+
(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)
摘要:制备了一系列活性炭(AC)负载的贵金属催化剂,并考察了其对邻一二甲苯的完全催化氧
化性能,发现Pd/AC是其中活性最高的催化剂。重点研究了制备溶剂、预处理、负载量以及反应空
速对Pd/AC催化剂催化氧化邻一二甲苯性能的影响。利用比表面积(BET)、热重差热(TG—
构与催化氧化邻一二甲苯性能之间的关系。结果表明,还原态的Pd既是Pd/AC上主要的存在状
态,又是催化氧化邻一二甲苯的活性物种。同时,结合气相色谱一质谱仪(GC/MS)对反应产物的
检测结果,讨论了邻一二甲苯在Pd/AC催化剂上可能的催化氧化反应机理。
关键词:催化化学;活性炭;贵金属催化剂;挥发性有机污染物;苯系物;催化氧化
文献标识码:A
中图分类号TQ426.6;0643.36
and ofPd/activatedcarbon
catalytic catalyst
Preparation performance
for oxidation
o-xylenecomplete
HUANG
Shaoyong,ZHANGChangbin,HEHong+
centerforEco-Envimnmental of
(Research sciences,Chine8eSciences,Beijing100085,China)
AcademY
noble and were
Abstract:Activated metal(Pd,Pt,Au,AgRh)catalystspre-
carbon(AC)supported
for weretested.Theresultsshowedthat
andtheir activities oxidationof
pared catalytic complete o-xylene
Pd/AC hadthe these effectsof solvent,catalyst
catalyst highestactivityamong catalysts.Thepreparation
and the ofPd/ACfor
loadinggashoudyspacevelocity(GrISV)onactivity o-xylene
pretreatment,metal
meansof
oxidationwere the
investigated.By
fialthermal
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