RTK技术与全站仪在野外数字测图中应用-本科毕业论文.docx

河南理工大学万方科技学院本科生毕业论文RTK技术与全站仪在野外数字测图中的应用院系名称建筑工程学院姓　　名申靖宇学　　号131608040131专　　业测绘工程指导教师许宝成 2017年04月28日RTK技术与全站仪在野外数字测图中的应用摘 要：把信息采集数据处理转变成数字化和自动化是野外数字测图的目的，野外数字测图减少测量时间、降低工作强度、提高测量精度。野外数字测图一般采用全站仪和GPS等仪器，全站仪测量具有测量精度高、使用便捷、必要工作人员较多、工作强度大等特点，GPS测量具有受环境影响大、效率高、必要工作人员少、工作强度小等特点。野外数字测量中，不同环境下单一使用一种仪器会降低工作效率和数据质量。本文对GPS-RTK技术和全站仪配合应用在野外数字测量中进行了一些研究，介绍了GPS-RTK配合全站仪作业过程，简要阐述两种仪器的工作原理及其在野外数字测量中的应用。对于两种仪器单独使用的缺陷，提出了全站仪和GPS-RTK技术在野外数字测图中的结合使用方法，并进行了研究，设计出了全站仪和GPS-RTK技术在野外数字测图中的综合使用系统，使测量工作效率得到很大提高。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，讨论了全站仪与GPS-RTK技术综合使用在野外数字测图中的可行性及优势，对于测量工作中的一些实际问题给出解决方法和措施，并且得出一些比较实用的结论来满足在实际测量工作中的需要。 关键词：GPS；RTK技术； 数字测图Application of RTK technology and total station in field digital mappingAbstract:it is the purpose of the field digital mapping to transform the data acquisition and data processing into digital and automation. The field of digital mapping using GPS and total station instrument, total station instrument has high measuring accuracy, use convenient, more necessary, staff work intensity, GPS measurement has the characteristics of being greatly affected by environment, high efficiency, need less staff, low working strength etc.. In the field of digital measurement, the use of the same instrument in different environments will reduce the work efficiency and the quality of measurement data. This paper uses GPS-RTK technology and application in the field of total station with digital measurement are studied. The GPS-RTK electronic tachometer is introduced and operation process, briefly introduced the working principle of two kinds of instrument and its application in the field of digital measurement. For the shortcomings of the two instruments used, the total station and GPS-RTK technology in the field of digital surveying with the use of methods, and carried out the research, designed a total station and GPS-RTK technology used in the system diagram in the field of digital measurement, the measurement work efficiency has greatly improved. In the data mapping pro