光合源供应限制对冬小麦光合特性和茎杆干物质积累转运影响.doc

光合源供应限制对冬小麦光合特性和茎杆干物质积累转运的影响 摘 要 穗部是小麦灌浆期光合产物的累积中心，是形成经济产量的库，同时也是重要的光合器官。为揭示不同光合供源条件下冬小麦光合特性和茎杆干物质积累转运的影响，选用河南大面积推广的6个冬小麦品种，设置穗光合限制的遮光处理、叶茎鞘光合限制的去叶包茎鞘处理和正常生长发育的对照3个处理，于灌浆期测定了冬小麦旗叶光合特性、穗部光合色素特性、茎杆干物质转运及其对粒重的贡献率。结果表明，穗光合源限制在一定程度上提高了灌浆期灌浆后期冬小麦旗叶的光合色素含量，但其光合荧光特性性状并没有得到改善；穗部光合源限制显著提高了穗部光合器官叶绿素含量，而叶茎鞘源限制处理则显著提高了灌浆前期的叶绿素含量，Car含量及光合色素的比值受光合源供应限制的影响无明显规律。源限制处理显著影响小麦茎鞘干物质转运量、转运率，其影响效应因品种而异。 关键词：光合源限制，冬小麦，穗，茎鞘，光合特性，转运 Effect of Photosynthetic Source Limited on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter Accumulation and Translocation in Winter Wheat ABSTRACT Fringe is accumulation of photosynthetic products center during wheat grain filling, it is the formation of economic output sink, and is important photosynthetic organs .In order to reveal the effect of the different photosynthetic source on the photosynthetic characteristics and the stem dry matter accumulation and transportation of winter wheat. The selection of six Winter Wheat Cultivars which have been widely released in Henan province, set the light-interrupted treatment of ear photosynthetic limited, the leaf removal and sheathed stem of leaves and sheaths stems photosynthetic limited and the normal growth and development control group. The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves, the characteristics of ear photosynthetic pigments, dry matter translocation in Wheat Stalks and contribution rate for grain weight are assayed in the filling stage of winter wheat. The results indicated that ear photosynthetic source limited can improve photosynthetic pigment content of winter wheat in the filling and late stages to a certain extent. Ear photosynthetic source limited significantly increased the chlorophyll content of ear photosynthetic organs. However, leaves and sheaths stems source photosynthetic limited treatment significantly increased the chlorophyll content during early filling of wheat. The ratio of the Car content to photosynthetic pigments showed no apparent rule under the influence of photosynthetic sou