噬菌体对污泥膨胀影响.doc

 东 北 农 业 大 学 成 栋 学 院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 教授 所学专业： 生物技术 20年6月  Chengdong College of Northeast Agricultural University Thesis Thesis topic：The cause of formation of the activated sludge bulking and the control of filamentous bulking Student name： Tutor name： Specialty： June 2013 活性污泥膨胀的成因及丝状菌污泥膨胀的控制 摘要 本试验选用可持续发展工艺之一的革新MUCT(Modified University of Cape Town)工艺(改良的UCT工艺)，重点考察了在10 g·L-1盐度（使用浓度35 g·L-1海水冲厕用水约占生活用水的30％，即产生含盐量大约为10 g·L-1污水）下长期驯化的耐盐污泥系统在低溶解氧条件下逐渐发生污泥膨胀的过程，并通过不同方式对污泥膨胀进行控制，同时考察膨胀前后系统对有机物和氮、磷的去除能力，结合污泥微膨胀理论提出了利用污泥微膨胀提高含盐污水生物处理效率的方法。 研究结果表明：耐盐污泥在长期低溶解氧条件下会发生膨胀；盐度降低导致污泥膨胀加剧；提高盐度可有效抑制其膨胀；当好氧2段溶解氧(DO2)维持在1.0mg?L-1，好氧1段溶解氧(DO1)维持在2.0 mg·L-1时，污泥容积指数(SVI)维持在190～210 m1?g-1之间，稳定处于微膨胀状态。微膨胀状态下系统出水浊度大大降低。可以利用低氧微膨胀状态提高含盐污水处理效率。 关键字：活性污泥；丝状菌；污泥膨胀；成因；控制 The cause of formation of the activated sludge bulking and the control of filamentous bulking Abstract This experiment selects sustainable development process, one of the innovations MUCT (Modified University of Cape Town) process (UCT process improvement), focuses on the salinity in 10 g · L - 1 (use 35 g · L -1 concentration seawater flushing water accounts for about 30% of domestic water, which produces salt content is about 10 g · L -1 sewage) under long-term domestication of salt-tolerant sludge system under the condition of low dissolved oxygen gradual process of the sludge bulking, and through the different ways to control of sludge expansion, expansion had been studied before and after the systems ability to remove organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, combined with sludge sludge micro expansion micro expansion theory are put forwa