地被植物在景观设计中应用.doc

植物在景观设计中的应用 ------地被植物在景观设计中的应用 摘要: 随着城市园林绿化正在走向生态化、可持续发展之路。我们在提倡适地适树、适地适栽的同时，也越来越重视生物多样性。地被植物在现代园林绿化中的应用越来越受到重视，是不可缺少的景观组成部分，通常在乔木、灌木和草坪组成的自然群落之间起着承上启下的作用。同时，由于地被植物生态习性各异其生长发育开花和休眠期也不尽相同，可以形成极为复杂的季相变化，与其它园林植物相比有特殊的优势和更为广泛的用途。地被植物作为一种重要的植物造景物种，适当的选择和应用，往往可为园林绿化景观起到画龙点睛的作用。在根据地被植物的选择标准、应用方式及原则的基础上, 结合实践对园林中地被植物的配置进行了探讨。城市生态园林概念的提出，合理选择和配置地被植物，已成为城市园林建设中，达到景观效益与生态效益结合的不可缺少的组成部分。但是，在实际的应用中，时常会出现重视景观效益、四季常绿、引用外来种类，导致植物群落组成单一，缺少季相变化，地域差异弱化；片面追求在短期内形成绿量，缺乏科学地管理，难以形成长期稳定的景观和生态效益等。现通过分析和阐述，提出相应的看法和建议。 关键词: 园林景观设计 地被植物 配置 功能 应用现状 Abstract: Along with the urban landscape is heading for ecological and sustainable development way. We advocate ness in fitness ness planted trees, fitness, but also pay more and more attention to biodiversity. Groundcover plants in the application of modern landscape more and more attention, is indispensable part of the landscape, usually in the trees and shrubs and lawn of the natural communities of between the connecting link between the preceding and the role. At the same time, because of the different ecological habit cover plant growth flowering and hibernation is endless also and same, can form a complex season phase change, and other garden plants compared with the special advantages of and more wide range of purposes. Cover plant as an important plant scenery species, appropriate selection and application and can often be for landscape afforesting landscape have the effect that make the finishing point. In according to cover plants selection criteria, application mode and the basis of the principle, and combining the practice of landscape in the configuration of groundcover plants are discussed in this paper. Urban ecological garden the concept of reasonable selection and configuration groundcover plants, has become a city landscape construction, landscape and ecological benefits to benefit of the combination of the indispensable component. However, in the actual application, often can appear value landscape benefit, the fou