中小桥梁工程施工的风险控制管理研究硕士论文.doc

中小桥梁工程施工的风险控制管理研究 Research on risk control of small and medium bridge construction 摘 要 近年来，伴随着经济发展，作为运输物资的重要通道，公路交通咽喉的桥梁的地位日益突出。桥梁结构的安全性无疑成为桥梁管理者最为关心的问题。由于工期长，参单位众多，技术要求高，地理分布广泛的特点。在工程建设项目中通常存在风险因素多和管理效率低等问题。虽然目前国内外建设项目风险管理理论已经到了一个高水平，项目风险分析和评价的方法有很多，但由于实际的风险分析技术和应用程序没有得到系统总结，因此，面对具体的项目风险时往往选择不合适的风险评估办法。最终的结果是对这个项目的风险理解和分析不够，往往增加了风险管理的难度，直接影响到工程建设质量、进度和成本目标，损害了项目受益的目的。本文基于研究中小型桥梁施工的现状。首先论述了风险和风险管理的相关理论知识，基于国内外学者的研究和发现，给风险进行了重新定义。指出了风险管理的目的和意义，构建新的风险管理程序。然后详细的介绍了现在广泛使用的风险分析技术，并阐述了风险分析技术的优点、缺点和适用条件，并对其进行纵向比较。 对于一个完整的风险管理体系，进行了系统的风险评估，给出了风险规避、保留、转移和控制措施。以及具体风险因素的防范。专注于风险回避、保留、传递和控制以及具体的风险因素的防范，基于对风险的控制和监督，试图从理论上为以后的工程实践提供参考的方法和思路。 关键词:工程施工；桥梁建设；风险控制；风险管理 关键词后，注明论文类型：①基础研究、②应用基础研究、③应用技术研究、④应用基础与应用技术研究、⑤试验发展、⑥基本数据积累、⑦RD成果推广应用、⑧其他科技服务。格式要求同关键词。 论文类型：应用研究 Abstract In recent years, along with the economic development, as an important channel for transporting goods, the position of the bridge of highway traffic is becoming more and more prominent. The safety of the bridge structure will undoubtedly become the most concerned problem of bridge managers. Due to the long construction period, many units, high technical requirements, the characteristics of a wide range of geographical distribution. In engineering construction projects, there are many risk factors and low management efficiency. Although the risk management theory of domestic and foreign construction projects has reached a high level, there are many methods of analysis and evaluation of the project risk, but because of the actual risk analysis techniques and applications have not been systematically summarized, therefore, in the face of specific project risk are not appropriate to choose risk assessment. The final result is the lack of understanding and analysis of the risk of the project, often increased the difficulty of risk management, a direct impact on the quality of the project construction, progress and cost objectives, damage the purpose of the project benefit. In this paper, based on the current s