初中阶段make用法及训练.doc

make用法及训练 make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有： 一.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make a decision to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 二.make 的各种用法 1.实义动词 “做，制作，建造” make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me) 2.使役动词：“使…处于…状态，使成为” 结构：make +宾语+宾补（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed） ①make 宾语 +n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ② make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③ make 宾语 +do（不带to的不定式）… 意为“使，让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 被动：we are made to feel more confident. 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④ make 宾语 +doing… 意为“使，让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤ make 宾语 +done… 意为“使，让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 3. make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. （作宾语补足语Eg: This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。　People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。. make + it（形式宾语 + adj./n.（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语）　　They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．　　他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的