语法专项复习十四倒.doc

语法’s easier to praise people than criticize them. 2. 用在感官动词（notice, observe, feel, see, watch, look at…）和部分使役动词（如have , make, let等）之后作宾语补足语的动词不定式符号to常省略。如： She often make them work for her. I saw a stranger enter the building just now. 注：此结构改成被动语态时必须加上to，如：They are often made to work for her. 3. 在动词help之后作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式符号to可以省略，亦可保留。 Will you help me (to) move the table? I can’t help repair the radio for you. 4. 在would rather than, had better(best)等惯用法之后，动词不定式符号to常省略。 She would rather die than give in. Better go and get some water for me. 当but等词前有实义动词do时，其后常用不带to的不定式作宾语；若没有实义动词do，则用带to的不定式。 He did nothing but lie in the couch watching TV. They had no choice but to wait in the waiting-room. 在cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but等固定短语后一般要跟不带to的不定式。 It’s getting cold, I cannot help but wear my warmest coat. rather than置于句首时，后面的不定式应省略to。 Rather than ride in her father’s new car she preferred to ride her bike. 8. 两个不定式并列时，为了避免重复，通常情况下后一个不定式的to可以省略；但如果两个不定式进行比较对比时，则不能省略to。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 9. 不定式作表语时，如果句子的主语有实义动词，谓语是动词，可以将不定式省略。 What Zhou Lan wanted to do now was (to) go and thank her teacher. All I can do at this very moment is (to) give my wishes to them. （二）不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to常见情况： 1. 在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如： The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him no to. ---Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---I’d like to, but I’m too busy. 2. 在have, need, ought, be going, used, be able等后。如： I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I was going to, but I had an unexpected visitor. 3. 在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后。 ----Will you join in the game? ---- I’d be glad to. ----I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ----Not at all.