口译教学（广东外语外贸大学）英语口译笔记方法3.docVIP

口译中的记?????????????????????????????????????? 一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。熟练掌握缩略词，有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through ?? 口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large 二、字母、图像 ?O 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：J。 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 ?P 表示政治：politics