框架结构在双向地震动作用下的最大结构反应-工程力学-清华大学.pdfVIP

29 卷 11 期 Vol.29 No.11 工 程 力 学 2012 年 11 月 Nov. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 129 章编号：1000-4750(20 12)11-0129-08 框架结构在双向地震动作用下的最大结构反应 张 宇，李全旺，樊健生 (清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：实际地震由水平地震动和竖向地震动组成。由 水平地震动可能沿任何方向发生，通常把引起结构最大 动力反应的水平地震动角度称为地震对该结构的最不利入射角度。确定地震动的最不利入射角度是研究双向地震 作用下结构动力响应的关键问题。该文提出了一种基 弹性时程分析的地震动最不利入射角度的确定方法，并给 出了该方法的图形解法。该文通过具体算例证实，当结构为线弹性时，该方法给出的是动力响应的精确解。当结 构进入非线性阶段，产生塑性变形时，该文对该方法引起的误差进行了讨论，发现误差随强度折减系数(R ) 的增 d 加而增大，在Rd 小 6 时，误差通常不超过 10%，证明该文所提出的方法在结构发生塑性变形时依然具有很好 的适用性。 关键词：地震反应；随机方向；最大入射角；塑性；图形解法 中图分类号：TU311.3; TU311.4 献标志码：A doi : 10.6052/j. issn.1000-4750.2011.02.0092 THE MAXIMUM STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES UNDER BI-DIRECTIONAL ESRTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS ZHANG Yu , LI Quan-wang , FAN Jian-sheng (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Translational ground motion is decomposed usually into three components: two horizontal components and one vertical component. As the maximum structure response may occur in any direction along the structure, usually the direction of the horizontal component, in which the maximum structure response occurs, is known as the critical orientation. The determination of the critical orientation is one of the key issues in bi-directional seismic excitation studies. In this paper, based on time history analysis results, a method is proposed to determine the critical angle of the structure response under a bi-directional seismic excitation as well as a graphic solution to the method. It is proved that for structures of linear el