医学英语构词法PPT.pptx

医学英语构词法中心注射室 吕正梅 ——2016年8月22日——学习内容 1.医学英语的组成 2.前缀 3.后缀 4.小测验5.常用英语表达 医学英语的组成basic foundation of a wordan element added at the beginning of the wordat the end of the word root1 word root(词根)2 prefix（前缀）3 suffix（后缀）Example Cardiologist ---specialist Cardiology ---subject Carditis ---inflammation Cardiac ---relatedcardi(o)word root词根Example Endocardium --心内膜 intracardiac --心内注射的 pericardial --心包的cardi(o)Exampletachycardiatachypneabradycardiabradypneadyspneaapnea？Combining forma word root +a vowel=combining formFor example:cardiomyopathy（心肌病 ）cardi + o + my + o + pathyrootrootvowelvowelPrefixes1.pertaining to location(方位)2.pertaining to time（时间）3.pertaining to negation(否认）4.pertaining to amount or comparison（数量）5.pertaining to color（颜色）6.pertaining to size and position（大小、位置）7.pertaining to miscellaneous items（其他）1.Pertaining to location在腹腔内子宫内膜炎脓胸，积脓症1.Pertaining to location心包炎 宫外孕1.Pertaining to location心后的鼻后的皮下皮下肋间的2.pertaining to time产前术前产后术后3.pertaining to negation不发热麻醉（无感觉）抗毒素(抗生素antibiotics)4.pertaining to amount or comparison单核细胞双侧4.pertaining to amount or comparison三尖瓣高位截瘫，四肢瘫4.pertaining to amount or comparison多发性神经炎经产妇，多产妇偏瘫意识模糊4.pertaining to amount or comparison低血压高血压4.pertaining to amount or comparison心动过速心动过缓5.pertaining to color白细胞红细胞5.pertaining to color紫绀黑色素瘤5.pertaining to colorcolorgrayglauc(o)glaucoma青光眼rederythr(o)erythrocyte红细胞blackmelan(o)melanoma黑色素瘤whiteleuk(o)Leukemia白血病bluecyan(o)cyanosis紫绀yellowcirrh(o)cirrhosis肝硬化greenchlor(o)chlorosis叶退绿病6.pertaining to size and position小细胞（低色素贫血）巨结肠巨细胞6.pertaining to size and position左位心右位心7.pertaining to miscellaneous items恐水症呼吸困难7.pertaining to miscellaneous items夜尿症，遗尿症子宫全切术suffixes1.pertaining to diagnosis2.pertaining to operative procedures3.pertaining to symptoms1.pertaining to diagnosis胃膨出（疝入了胸腔）白血病低血糖1.pertaining to diagnosis血管扩张肾结石2.pertaining to operative procedures卵巢输卵管切除术胆囊切除术纤支镜检2.pertaining to operative procedures结肠造瘘剖腹探查术3.pertaining to symptoms牙痛脓原性的3.pertaining to symptoms溶血流血小测验5.tach