机车轮轨润滑控制单元及设计文献综述.docxVIP

机车轮轨润滑控制单元设计文献综述班级：XXX 姓名：xxx学号：XXX指导老师：XXX写作时间：XXX摘 要 先进的新型电力机车现使用的HB-II型轮轨润滑装置，是通过速度传感器获取机车走行距离，从而实现定时或定距离地在轮缘上喷涂油脂，以实现减少轮轨磨损的目的。但该装置无法实现在弯道增加轮缘喷油控制，造成轮缘喷油针对性不强，盲目性大，轨道与轮对在弯道实际磨损严重，存在轮缘磨耗改观小、油脂消耗大等问题。针对HB-II型轮轨润滑装置的缺点，研制出HLP-II型自动轮轨润滑装置，采TAX2用箱的扩展插件功能，在弯道实现加量预喷脂技术，改变了原有随车装置固有的直线、曲线等量润滑的模式，实现了直线少润滑，弯道外侧集中润滑，使轮轨润滑技术更加科学化、合理化，充分发挥了定量油脂的作用。通过装车试验，对两套装置进行比较，发现轮缘的磨耗有了很大的改观，大量减少了轮对镟修工作，有效地解决了机车轮缘在曲线地段磨耗严重的问题，对保证走行部技术参数，提高行车安全性有积极作用；同时减少了润滑脂的使用，具有很好的经济效益，实现了经济适用型铁路发展的需要；该装置稳定可靠，无需人工维护。关键词: 电力机车 轮轨 自动 润滑装置AbstractThe SS3a Electric Locomotives use HB一II Wheel一Rail Lubricating Devices currently, which get line distance by speed sensors and inject grease in the rim regularly or according to given distance to reduce wear and tear of wheel and rail. But HB一II Wheel-Rail Lubricating Devices can not inject more grease at curves, which lead to injecting grease in the rim blindly, wheel and rail wear and tear seriously, especially rims, consume grease in large quantities, etc. According to the shortcomings of HB一II Wheel-Rail Lubricating Devices, the author researches and develops HLP一II Automatic Wheel-Rail Lubricating Device. The devices can inject more grease at curves and less on straight line instead of the mode of injecting the same amount of grease on both straight line and curves adapted originally using TAX2 box extensive function and the technique of injecting more grease beforehand at curves. The new devices lubricate wheel and rail more scientifically and more legitimately and use grease more effectively. Loading test indicates that wear and tear of wheel and rail and the repairing work are greatly reduced; the problem of wheel and rail wearing and tearing seriously at curves is effectively solved. The devices play an active role to ensure running gear technology parameters and improve road safety. Simultaneously, the devices reduce grease consumption which improves economic efficiency of railway The devices are stable and reliable