简易电子琴及设计.doc

摘 要 随着电子技术的发展，数字系统正朝着速度快、容量大、体积重量轻的方向发展。在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力的推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高，产品更新换代的节奏也越来越快。其中尤其单片机技术的不断发展，使得单片机在日常生活用品中的应用越来越广泛。单片微型计算机简称单片机，是典型的嵌入式微控制器（Microcontroller Unit）MCU表示单片机，它最早是被用在工业控制领域。单片机由芯片内仅有CPU的专用处理器发展而来。最早的设计理念是通过将大量外围设备和CPU集成在一个芯片中，使计算机系统更小，更容易集成进复杂的而对体积要求严格的控制设备当中 本文利用AT89C52单片机，设计了一种简易玩具电子琴，可以分别演奏1-7个音节的中、高音节。本文详细介绍了电子琴的工作原理及硬件软件设计，并制作了实物，测试结果显示，系统运行良好。 关键字：单片机；电子琴；电子电路 Abstract With the development of electronic technology,?digital?system?is moving fast,large capacity, the volume and the weight of?the light direction. Under its impetus,?the modern electronic products?penetrated almost every?field of the society,?a strong impetus to the development?of social productive forcesand the social informationization degree?is improved,?simultaneously also makes the modern electronic products?to further improve the performance,product upgrading?have become increasingly fast pace.?Especially,?the continuous development of?SCM?technology,?which makes the?MCU applicationin daily life more and?more extensive in the?articles of.?As the single chip computer,?is a typical?embedded micro?controller?(Microcontroller?Unit),?usually abbreviated as MCU?English?letters?MCU,?it?was first used in industrial?control field.?Chip by?chip?CPU?processor?which has?evolved.?The first design is?by and large number of peripheral devices?integrated in a CPU chip,?the computer system so that smaller,?more easily integrated?into the complex and?volumerequirements?of?control devices?strictly?using the?AT89C52 microcontroller,?the design of a?simple?toy electronic organ,?can respectively?play 1-7?syllables,?inhigh?syllable.?This paper introduces in detail the?working principle and design ofhardware and software?of the electronic organ,?and create a physical,?test results show that,?the system is running well. Keywords: single chip microcomputer; electronic organ; electronic circuit 目 录 前 言 .................................................5 单片机系统概