广州牛津英语泸教版九年级上Unit 1 Wise men in history讲义.docxVIP

Unit 1 Wise men in history【知识要点】 ★ 必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的★ 常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with?（对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…? 用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 one…the other… 一个……另一个……send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure? 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西 both…and… ……和……都…… be made of +看得见的原材料 由……制成 be made from +看不见的原材料 由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成★ 课文解析At first, he was very happy with it. (1) at first 起初 辨析：at first与first of allat first起初；当初相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后，终于）first of all首先，第一相当于first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等 ,I didnt want to go,but I soon changed my mind. ,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. (2) be happy with sb./sth 意为“对某人或事物满意的”，　=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth His teacher is happy with him. 他的老师对他很满意。 She is happy with what Ive done. 她对我做的很满意。Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. (1) however然而 辨析：however与but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下： however“然而；不过”，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或 后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。 Its raining hard,however,theyre still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。 but“但是”，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首。 Id like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。 (2) begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义词组为begin doing sth.。 When can I begin to work? 我什么时候能开始工作呢？ When I got there,the singer had already begun singing. 当我到那儿时，歌手已经开始唱歌了。 (3) doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握”。 He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。 I dont doubt that shell come. 她一定来，我不怀疑。 【拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“