高考英语专题讲座-动词的3个考查角度、13组高频短语记忆、5组近义词辨析及动词考法.docxVIP

第6讲　动词的3个考查角度、13组高频短语记忆、5组近义词辨析及动词考法备考指导　对于动词的考查一定是从以下几个角度：(1)从语法(时态、语态、语气等)的角度考查；(2)从单词词义辨析的角度考查；(3)从短语词义辨析的角度考查：①同一个动词后跟不同的介词或副词的考查；②不同的动词后跟同一个介词或副词的考查。一、以get为例掌握高考考查动词时的三个角度1．从语法的角度考查get的相关知识(1)get＋宾语＋to do叫(请、说服)某人做某事I’ll get more men to do it.我多叫几个人做此事。Be sure to get Mr.White to come here.一定请怀特先生来。(2)get＋宾语＋过去分词弄得(使得)某事完成(自己也可能参与)She got a new coat made.她定做了一件新大衣。Let’s get this matter cleared up.咱们把这件事情弄清楚吧。(3)get＋宾语＋现在分词使……在某种状态中(相当于keep...doing)The lecture got us thinking.这次演讲使我们深思。Can you get the clock going again?你能让这个钟再走起来吗？(4)get＋过去分词(构成被动，着重于动作)受，被He got dismissed because of his laziness.由于懒惰他被开除了。I got acquainted with him when he was in high school.我在中学时期就认识了他。(5)(口语)Got it！明白！You’ve got me！这下可把我难住了！ 2．从词汇的角度考查get的相关知识(1)get＋不同的介词(副词)get along/on with与……和睦相处，进展get about(消息)传开，传出来；走动，到处跑，旅游get across(使)通过；(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚get away with侥幸做成get down to sth.开始做某事3．从词汇的角度考查get的相关知识(2)不同的动词＋同一个介词(副词)get through用完；顺利通过；接通电话break through突破，突围see through看透，看穿，看破look through审核，仔细查看；透过……看；浏览，快速查看go through仔细讨论；仔细查看；经历，经过；用完，通过pull through(使)度过危机，(使)度过危险二、运用归类识记法牢记13组高考高频动词短语1．break短语break away (from sb./sth.)脱离，逃脱，甩掉break one’s word食言break out爆发，突然开始break down机器、车辆等坏掉；使分解break in插话；强行进入break into强行闯入；突然开始break up粉碎；关系破裂；垮掉2．bring短语bring forth生产bring forward将……提前；提议bring down降低；打落bring in赚得；提出；引进bring up抚养；提出；呕吐3．call短语call at someplace拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call for需要，要求；接call on/upon sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事4．take短语take away带走；解除take off脱下；起飞；迅速流行take on雇用；呈现take in收留；欺骗；理解；包含take down写下；拆掉take up开始从事；占据take part in参加take pride in为……感到骄傲take place发生take the place of替代take care of照顾take action采取行动take measures/steps采取措施5．give短语give in投降，让步give up放弃，投降give out散发，耗尽give off发出光、热、气味等give away分发，送给6．go短语go out送出；熄灭go with sth.附属于；同意go mad发疯go bad变坏，变质go against违背go on继续7．hold短语hold back隐瞒；阻挡，抑制hold on坚持，等着；不要挂掉电话hold up耽搁；支持住8．keep短语keep back保持距离；抑制感情等的流露；隐瞒keep off回避某话题；使……不接近keep away from远离keep up with sth.熟悉；继续支付keep up with sb.与某人保持联系keep on继续keep a record保持纪录keep one’s pr