英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表(高考必备).docxVIP

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单 词熟 义生 义学 习 要 点1across横过; 越过1、到、在对面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street 街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起来接着说, 补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。3address地址；住址(n)1、演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Dont address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。4admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取2、接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。5afford担负得起费用抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。6against反对, 逆着, 倚靠着,与…成对照againsta dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒7air空气,天空发表(意见等)air ones views发表意见使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。8allow允许，准许给予；使得到allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销容许(of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁9alone单独地, 独自地[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。10attend出席，参加侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与to 连用）attend to the problem 11beat连续击打, 揍击败,战