高二同步虚拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去式（did） （be常用were） would/could/might/should + do（用于第一人称） 过去 过去完成式（had done） would/could/might/should + have done 将来 过去式（did） should + do were to do would/could/might/should + do 当从句中有were/had/should时，可省略if，而把他们放在句首（倒装） 用介词短语替代条件状从，常用介词：with/without/but for 含蓄条件句（即不用if引导） 错综时间的条件从句（即从句与主句时间不同，需按时间来确定虚拟） Eg：If he had not taken my advice,he wouldnt do it much better like this. If they had studied hard,the could do it easily now. 虚拟在名词性从句 坚决要命（详见名词性从句）+ （should）+ do （2）wish（表示不可能实现的希望）接宾从 与现在相反：用过去式（did） 与过去相反：用过去完成式（had done） 与将来相反：would/should/could + do 坚决要求：用虚拟+（should）+do （3）insist 坚持说，坚称：用陈述语气，表事实 建议：用虚拟+（should）+do （4）suggest 表明，暗示：用陈述语气 would（had） rather（宁愿），引导的宾从 It is important/necessary/strange/natural + that...（主从），that后从句的谓语动词用（shuold）do as if（as though），even if（even though）引导的表从或状从 与现在事实相反：谓语动词用过去式 与过去事实相反：谓语动词用过去完成式 虚拟的特例 If only引导的感叹句，意为：若是...那该多好，只要...就好，真希望... 与现在事实相反：谓语动词用过去式 与过去事实相反：谓语动词用过去完成式 Eg:If only I were 20 year old. 注意：完整的句子为It would be better if only I were 20 year old.但可将句子主语 省去 Its (high/right) time that...（定从），该到了...的时候了，that后从句的谓语动词用过去式或should（不可省）do （3）in order that/so that/for fear that/in case引导状从，谓语动词用should/could/ could/might/would/may/can + do （4）would you mind + if从句，从句谓语动词用常用过去式 （5）What if...要是...怎么办（即对将来的否定） Eg：What if I should fail? 注意：完整的句子为What should I do if I should fail？但可将句子主语省去 （6）may + 主语 + 动词原形，表示祝愿 Eg：May you succeed. 情态动词 + 完成时，表示虚拟（详见情态动词） 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Ya