定语从句关系代词使用.pptVIP

关系词的分类 定语从句中关系代词的使用 什么是定语从句？ 担任定语用法的句子叫做定语从句。因此定语从句又被称为形容词性从句。 定语从句的结构是？ 先行词+关系词+从句 e.g. She is the girl who is the most clever in our school. This is an old computer which works slowly. 怎么判断一个从句是定语从句呢？ 可以依据定语从句的结构进行判断，看到先行词和关系词后接从句并且翻译为“……的”的句子就是定语从句了。 关系词是做什么用的？ 引导定语从句的词称为关系词。 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词 常见的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as。 注意：定语从句不能用what引导。 既然是关系“代词”，那么是不是说他们是有指代的对象呢？ 没错，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。 Examples： This is an old computer. This old computer works slowly. 将上两句结合起来后就是： This is an old computer which works slowly. e.g. The place that interested me most was the Childrens Palace. The place interested me most. The place was the Children’s Palace. who和whom 作关系代词的用法。 二者都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。在定语从句中who不能做介词的宾语，whom则可以。 e.g. This is the doctor who has just come back from U.S.A. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. 注意：一些固定的“动词+介词”固定结构不能把介词提到关系代词前，否则会失去其习语的含义。比如look for, care for, deal with, hear from，get through等。 e.g. This is the right model for whom I’m looking.(X) This is the right model whom I’m looking for. 练习：将下列句子合成用who或者whom引导的定语从句。 He is the only one. He can solve the problem. Key: He is the only one who can solve the problem. There is not a single person. She can turn to somebody for help. Key: There is not a single person to whom she can turn to somebody for help whose 作关系代词的用法 whose 一般指人，但有的时候也能指物。当先行词在从句中以所有格形式进行使用时，一般要用whose。 You are the only one. He might listen to your idea. 得出结论是: You are the only one whose idea he might listen to. 练习：将下列句子合成用whose连接的定语从句： I’d like a room. The room’s window looks out over the sea. Key: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. Please pass me the dictionary. The dictionary’s cover is black. Key: Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. which 作关系代词的用法 which一般指代物，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，偶尔做定语。 e.g. Egypt is a country which is famous for its pyramids. 你能把上面这个句子拆开么？ Egypt is a country. The country is famous for its pyramids.