Grammar定从复习(定).pptVIP

宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. * 定语从句复习 --- the Restrictive Attributive Clause 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。　　关系副词有： when, where, why等。 1. The man who is now talking to our English teacher comes from America. 2. Mary is the girl whom / who I just talked with. 3. This is the book which I like very much. 4. I want to buy a house which faces south. 5. How I wish I could have the same car as you have. 6. Do you know the person that is wearing a red hat? 7. I can’t read the book that you bought, because it is too difficult. 8. Yesterday I met Tom, whose father is a doctor. subject object object subject object subject object attributive 9. Can you see the book whose cover is red? 10. Do you still remember the time when we lived in the countryside? 11. They visited the house where comrade Zhou Enlai once lived and worked. attributive adverbial of time adverbial of place when where 关系副词 whose whom who that which 关系代词 宾 主 宾 主 时间状语 地点状语 定语 先行词是人 先行词是物 注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom 关系词的用法 1、作主语用who, which和that。如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2、作宾语用whom, who, which, that。 如： The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，关系代词作宾语时，用于指人的who whom, that和用于指物的which和that通常可以省略；但在介词提前时,或在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词即使作宾语也不可省略。 3、作定语用whose。如： (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week. (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 4、作表语只用that ，既可以指人，也可以指物。 He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. 注：“whose +名词